O que (quem) é Eve - definição
![F. Best after Marcantonio Raimondi, ''[https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1p5jkvq/alma991640163804896 Adam and Eve]'', 19th century, engraving, [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections.html Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam and Eve by Marcantonio Raimondi.jpg?width=200 "F. Best after Marcantonio Raimondi, ''[https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1p5jkvq/alma991640163804896 Adam and Eve]'', 19th century, engraving, [https://www.nga.gov/research/library/imagecollections.html Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC]")
![editor3=Joseph Viscomi}}</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angel of the Divine Presence Bringing Eve to Adam (The Creation of Eve- "And She Shall be Called Woman) (recto); Sketch for the same (verso) MET DP805381.jpg?width=200 "editor3=Joseph Viscomi}}</ref>")
![Eve in paradise. Armenian icon, 1305. [[Bodleian Library]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eve in paradise.jpg?width=200 "Eve in paradise. Armenian icon, 1305. [[Bodleian Library]]")
![serpent]] at the entrance to [[Notre Dame Cathedral]] in Paris, France, is the portrayal of the image of the serpent as a mirror of Eve was common in earlier [[iconography]] as a result of the identification of women as the source of human [[original sin]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/France Paris Notre-Dame-Adam and Eve.jpg?width=200 "serpent]] at the entrance to [[Notre Dame Cathedral]] in Paris, France, is the portrayal of the image of the serpent as a mirror of Eve was common in earlier [[iconography]] as a result of the identification of women as the source of human [[original sin]].")
![''Adam and Eve expelled from Eden'', by [[Hans Heyerdahl]], 1877](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heyerdahl adam og eva.jpg?width=200 "''Adam and Eve expelled from Eden'', by [[Hans Heyerdahl]], 1877")
![Painting from Manafi al-Hayawan (The Useful Animals), depicting Adam and Eve. From [[Maragheh]] in Iran, 1294–99](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Islamic Adam & Eve.jpg?width=200 "Painting from Manafi al-Hayawan (The Useful Animals), depicting Adam and Eve. From [[Maragheh]] in Iran, 1294–99")
![''Eva'' by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]] (1528)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lucas Cranach d. Ä. 014.jpg?width=200 "''Eva'' by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]] (1528)")
![The ''Creation of Eve'', from the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]] by [[Michelangelo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michelangelo, Creation of Eve 01.jpg?width=200 "The ''Creation of Eve'', from the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]] by [[Michelangelo]]")
![Creation of Eve<br />Marble relief by [[Lorenzo Maitani]] on the [[Orvieto Cathedral]], Italy}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orvieto060.jpg?width=200 "Creation of Eve<br />Marble relief by [[Lorenzo Maitani]] on the [[Orvieto Cathedral]], Italy}}")
![''[[Original Sin]]'', by Michiel Coxie](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Michiel Coxie - Original Sin - WGA05581.jpg?width=200 "''[[Original Sin]]'', by Michiel Coxie")
Wikipédia
Eve (; Hebrew: חַוָּה, Modern: Ḥava, Tiberian: Ḥawwā; Arabic: حَوَّاء, romanized: Ḥawwāʾ; Greek: Εὕα, romanized: Heúa; Latin: Eva, Heva; Syriac: ܚܰܘܳܐ romanized: ḥawâ) is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story of the Abrahamic religions, she was the first woman, yet some debate within Judaism has also given that position to Lilith. Eve is known also as Adam's wife.
According to the second chapter of Genesis, Eve was created by God (Yahweh) by taking her from the rib of Adam, to be Adam's companion. Adam is charged with guarding and keeping the garden before her creation; she is not present when God commands Adam not to eat the forbidden fruit – although it is clear that she was aware of the command. She decides to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil after she hears the serpent's argument that it would not kill her but bring her benefits. She shares the fruit with Adam, and before they could eat of the tree of life, they are expelled from the Garden of Eden. Christian churches differ on how they view both Adam and Eve's disobedience to God (often called the fall of man), and to the consequences that those actions had on the rest of humanity. Christian and Jewish teachings sometimes hold Adam (the first man) and Eve to a different level of responsibility for the "fall."
The Catholic Church by ancient tradition recognizes Eve as a saint, alongside Adam, and the traditional liturgical feast of Saints Adam and Eve has been celebrated on 24 December since the Middle Ages in many European nations, including Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, and the Scandinavian nations.
